Director of Public Health Annual Report 2026 References

  1. PHE (2015) A guide to community-centred approaches for health and wellbeing.
  2. Voluntary Action Leeds (2025) Leeds Community Anchor Network - UKSPF Listening Exercise Findings Interim Report.
  3. PHE (2018) Health matters: community-centred approaches for health and wellbeing.
  4. VAL and Leeds City Council (2025) Welcome Spaces Leeds 2024/25.
  5. MHCLG (2025) Homelessness statistics.
  6. ONS (2022) Deaths of homeless people in England and Wales.
  7. National Drug Treatment Monitoring System (2025).
  8. Fingertips (2024) Deaths from drug misuse (Persons).
  9. Home Office (2025) Regional and local authority data on immigration groups, year ending September 2025.
  10. RCPsych (2020) Asylum seeker and refugee mental health.
  11. ONS (2021) Census - Roma populations in England and Wales.
  12. NHS (2022) Improving Roma Health.
  13. ONS (2021) Gypsy and Traveller populations in England and Wales.
  14. Tackling inequalities faced by Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities (2019) - House of Commons.
  15. MoJ (2025) Offender management statistics quarterly: April - June.
  16. DHSC (2025) The health of people in prison.
  17. OSF (2025) Estimating the total number of sex workers in the United Kingdom.
  18. Rees, H. (2024) A Collaborative Needs Assessment of Vulnerable Women in Leeds.
  19. Fingertips (2023) Learning Disability Profiles.
  20. West Yorkshire Integrated Care Board (2023) Annual Report.
  21. ONS (2021) Census - Gender identity.
  22. Stonewall (2018) LGBT in Britain, Health.
  23. Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978.
  24. Ottawa charter for health promotion 1986.
  25. Abu-Ras, W., et al. (2024) Mosques and Public Health Promotion: A Scoping Review of Faith-Driven Health Interventions. Health Educ Behav., Vol. 51 (5).
  26. Abayomi, Sanusi, et al. (2023) Cardiovascular health promotion: A systematic review involving effectiveness of faith-based institutions in facilitating maintenance of normal blood pressure. PLOS Global Public Health, Vol. 3(1).
  27. WHO (2025) World report on social determinants of health equity. Geneva: WHO.
  28. Marmot, M. (2010) Fair Society, Healthy Lives: The Marmot Review.
  29. Holt-Lunstad, J., et al. (2015) Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review: A Meta-Analytic Review, Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 10 (2), 227-237.
  30. What Works Wellbeing (2023) Tackling loneliness interventions. London: What Works Centre for Wellbeing.
  31. Bagnall, A.M., et al. (2023) Systematic review of community infrastructure (place and space) to boost social relations and community wellbeing: Five year refresh. London: What Works Centre for Wellbeing.
  32. O’Mara-Eves, A., et al. (2015) The effectiveness of community engagement in public health interventions for disadvantaged groups: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 15(129).
  33. South, J., et al. (2020) Sustaining and strengthening community resilience throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Perspectives in Public Health, 140 (6), 305-308.
  34. Bollyky, T., et al. (2021) Pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: an exploratory analysis of infection and fatality rates, and contextual factors associated with preparedness in 177 countries, from Jan 1, 2020, to Sept 30, The Lancet, 399.
  35. Halvorsrud, K., et al. (2023) Tackling barriers to COVID-19 vaccine uptake in London: a mixed-methods evaluation. Journal of Public Health, 45(2) 393-401.
  36. Adeagbo Morolake, J (2022) Improving COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Black Populations: A Systematic Review of Strategies. International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 11871.
  37. PHE (2021) Community champions. A rapid scoping review of community champion approaches for the pandemic response and recovery.
  38. Vanderslott, S., et al. (2024) Examining the role of community champions to promote vaccine uptake in under-served communities in the United Kingdom: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 1(5).
  39. OHID (2022) Community champions programme: guidance and resources.
  40. Centre for Ageing Better (2022) Leeds Neighbourhood Network evaluation – Phase two.
  41. Humphreys, G. and Finch, N. (2025) Experiences of a lived experience recovery organisation for those in abstinence-based substance use recovery: a thematic analysis. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 20(41).
  42. Junghans, C., et al. (2023) Learning from the universal, proactive outreach of the Brazilian Community Health Worker model: impact of a Community Health and Wellbeing Worker initiative on vaccination, cancer screening and NHS health check uptake in a deprived community in the UK. BMC Health Serv Res, 23(1), 1092.
  43. VAL (2025) Leeds Community Anchor Network: Listening Exercise Findings Report.
  44. Howorth, G. and Hollis, R. (2025) System Level Social Prescribing Evaluation Report. Health and Care Evaluation Service.

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